Top 10 Jat Surname in Pakistan

Jat surnames in Pakistan: The Jat community in Pakistan holds a rich legacy of strength, resilience, and historical significance. With roots tracing back centuries, Jats have played a vital role in shaping the socio-political and cultural landscape of Punjab and beyond. Here, we explore the top 10 Jat surnames in Pakistan, their origins, and their impact.

1. Waraich – The Largest Jat Clan in Punjab

Waraich is one of the most prominent Jat surnames in Pakistan, especially in Punjab. The Waraichs are primarily found in Gujrat, Gujranwala, Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, and Sargodha. Historically, they have been known for their warrior spirit and leadership in various domains. Before converting to Islam, Waraichs followed Hinduism and other Indic religions. Today, they continue to hold a strong presence in agriculture, politics, and business.

2. Cheema – The Legacy of Gujranwala and Sialkot

The Cheema clan dominates Gujranwala and Sialkot, with significant populations in Faisalabad, Sahiwal, and parts of East Punjab. Historically, the Cheemas were the ruling clan in the old Gujranwala Bar. In Rawalpindi’s Gujar Khan region, some Cheemas also consider themselves Rajputs. Their influence extends into politics, military service, and various professional sectors.

3. Bajwa – A Powerful Punjabi Jat Clan

Bajwas are primarily found in Sialkot, Gujranwala, and Faisalabad, with a strong presence in Narowal and Sheikhupura. They are regarded as one of the five largest Jat clans in Punjab. Bajwas claim Suryavanshi ancestry, tracing their lineage back to the warrior traditions of ancient India. Their historical stronghold was Bajwat in Sialkot and Narowal.

4. Chadhar – The Jats of Jhang and Sargodha

The Chadhar Jats are mostly found in Jhelum, Jhang, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Sahiwal, and Toba Tek Singh. Some Chadhars migrated from Amritsar and Firozpur to Pakistan after Partition. They claim Chandravanshi (Lunar Dynasty) descent and have strong ties to the Tomar Rajputs. Historically, they have been landowners and warriors.

5. Sandhu – The Influential Central Punjab Clan

The Sandhu Jats are widely distributed across Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Gujrat, and Faisalabad. They have played a significant role in politics and governance. In India, most Sandhus follow Sikhism, while in Pakistan, they are predominantly Muslim. Sandhus are known for their contributions to military and political leadership.

6. Tarar – The Royal and Educated Jat Family

Tarars are found in Hafizabad, Gujranwala, Mandi Bahauddin, Sargodha, Gujrat, and Jhelum. They have been historically influential, especially during the era of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Mughal Empire. Many Tarars hold high-ranking positions in government, education, and politics, making them one of the most educated Jat clans in Pakistan.

7. Gill – The Rajput-Ancestored Jats

Gills claim Rajput ancestry, tracing their lineage to Waryah Rajput leader Vinepal, who built the fortress of Bathinda. They are spread across central Punjab and are one of the largest Jat clans in both India and Pakistan. Gills have a strong presence in agriculture and military service.

8. Virk – The Rulers of Sheikhupura

The Virk Jats are mostly concentrated in Sheikhupura and Sialkot, with some residing in Karnal (India). Historically, Sheikhupura was known as Virkgarh, highlighting their dominance in the region. Today, Virks continue to exert influence in politics, business, and local governance.

9. Bhatti – The Warriors of Punjab

Bhatti Jats share ancestry with Rajputs, Gurjars, and Jats. Their presence is significant in Punjab, Rajasthan, and Haryana. In medieval times, Bhattis were rulers in Jaisalmer and other parts of Punjab. Some Sikh clans in India, such as the Sidhu Jatts of Patiala, also claim Bhatti descent. Historically, Bhattis have been warriors and landowners.

10. Khokhar – The Indigenous Punjab Rulers

The Khokhars have a deep historical presence in Punjab, particularly in northern Pakistan. They were dominant in the 13th and 14th centuries and played a crucial role in the resistance against invaders. Over time, they transitioned into agriculture and politics. The Khokhars were among the agricultural clans recognized by the British during their rule in India.

Conclusion

The Jat surnames in Pakistan are more than just names—they are symbols of history, power, and resilience. From warriors and rulers to scholars and politicians, the Jat community continues to shape Pakistan’s cultural and political landscape. Their legacy is deeply woven into the fabric of Punjab, making them an essential part of the region’s heritage.

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