Born on November 24, 1881, in Garhi Sampla village, Rohtak, Sir Chhotu Ram emerged as a pivotal figure in British India. Recognized as the “Messiah of Farmers,” he played a crucial role during the 1937 Punjab Provincial Elections.
Early Life and Education:
Hailing from a humble farming family, Sir Chhotu Ram, initially named Richhpal, overcame financial challenges to pursue education. His activism and leadership at Delhi’s St. Stephen’s College earned him the moniker “General Robert.”
The Awakening:
Injustice against his father fueled Sir Chhotu Ram’s commitment to champion farmers’ causes and instigate social change.
Social Reformer and Political Journey:
Founding the Jat Sabha in 1912 and launching the “Jat Gazette” in 1915, he raised awareness about farmers’ issues. His leadership inspired over 22,000 soldiers to join the army during World War I.
Joining Congress and Creating His Own Path:
Initially associated with Congress, Sir Chhotu Ram’s differences led him to form the Unionist Party, securing a significant victory in the 1937 Punjab Elections.
Landmark Agricultural Reforms:
As Punjab’s Minister of Development and Revenue, he enacted critical agricultural laws, including the Punjab Relief of Indebtedness Act, 1934, and the Punjab Debtors Protection Act, 1936.
Legacy and Impact:
Sir Chhotu Ram’s commitment to farmers’ welfare and his progressive agricultural laws continue to inspire. His name resonated during recent farmer protests, symbolizing resistance and leadership.
Conclusion:
Sir Chhotu Ram‘s life exemplifies a relentless pursuit of social justice, particularly for farmers. His pioneering efforts in agricultural reforms serve as a guiding light amid contemporary challenges, solidifying his legacy as the “Messiah of Farmers.”
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