Maharaja Surajmal: The Unsung Hero of Indian History | Peddler Media

Maharaja Surajmal is remembered as one of the most powerful and wise rulers in Indian history. Born on 13 February 1707, he rose to power after the death of his father, Badan Singh, and ruled the Bharatpur Kingdom with courage, intelligence, and deep care for his people.

Even though he lived in the 18th century, his legacy still inspires millions today.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Surajmal was born into the influential Jat community. After his father’s passing, he took over the throne in 1755-56. From the beginning of his rule, he focused on building a strong and independent kingdom.

He was not only a warrior but a political thinker. Many historians refer to him as the “Plato of the Jat community” due to his sharp intellect and deep understanding of governance.

Expansion of the Bharatpur Kingdom

During his rule, Maharaja Surajmal extended his territory to include parts of:

• Agra
• Meerut
• Aligarh
• Bharatpur

His control over these strategic regions made him one of the most powerful kings in North India at the time. He united the Jats and other communities to create a stable and secure kingdom.

Defender of the Land: Battles and Strategy

Surajmal was a fearless leader who defended his kingdom from many threats, including Afghan invaders like:

• Asand Khan
• Mir Bakshi
• Salavat Khan

He also opposed the growing influence of the Marathas in the region. Even though he fought many wars, he always believed in protecting the unity and culture of Hindustan.

Lohagarh Fort: Symbol of Strength

One of his greatest achievements is the construction of the Lohagarh Fort in Bharatpur. Unlike other forts made of stone, Lohagarh was built using mud and iron, making it nearly impossible to destroy with cannon fire.

It successfully withstood several attacks, including a major one by the British in 1805 (years after Surajmal’s time), proving his long-term strategic vision.

Alliances and Diplomacy

Surajmal supported Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur during times of political tension. He helped maintain balance in the region by forming strong alliances and guiding internal family conflicts wisely.

His diplomatic skills were as strong as his military power, making him a respected leader even among rival kingdoms.

Compassion After the Battle of Panipat

After the third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Maratha army was broken, wounded, and starving. Although they had once been his rivals, Maharaja Surajmal chose compassion over revenge.

He provided:

• Food
• Clothing
• Medical aid

This act of kindness showed his true character and leadership values.

The Final Battle and Supreme Sacrifice

In the Battle of Balari Ghat, Maharaja Surajmal was outnumbered but still chose to fight bravely. With only 30 horsemen, he faced the Mughal and Biloch forces.

He died in battle, but not in defeat. His sacrifice is remembered as one of the greatest acts of bravery and dedication in Indian history.

Legacy and Remembrance

Maharaja Surajmal’s sacrifice is often commemorated on Balidan Diwas (25 December), but his legacy is relevant every day. He stands as a symbol of:

• Courage
• Strategic vision
• Kindness in leadership
• Cultural unity

He remains an icon in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, and his story is taught across generations.

Why We Still Remember Maharaja Surajmal Today

In today’s world, where leadership often lacks empathy, Surajmal’s story reminds us that strength and compassion can go hand in hand. He ruled not with fear, but with fairness.

His life teaches us to:

• Stand up for justice
• Defend cultural unity
• Help even those who were once enemies

He is not just a king of the past—he is a timeless role model.